Oddly, even while it has largely failed in its original purpose of facilitating transactions, Bitcoin has become a financial asset. Many investors seem to believe that it is a secure investment because of its scarcity. Unlike fiat currencies such as the dollar that can be printed at will by central banks, the computer algorithm that manages Bitcoin limits its total issuance to 21 million bitcoins (about 18.5 million have been created so far). To base the value of an asset, which has no intrinsic use, just on scarcity seems a dubious proposition. But that has not stopped investors from pouring money in, creating a massive speculative bubble. The total market value of all cryptocurrencies is now a stunning $2 trillion.
After the meteoric rise to over $1,000 in late 2013, Bitcoin faced a significant downturn. This was partly due to regulatory concerns and the infamous Mt. Gox exchange hack. By early 2015, Bitcoin’s price had fallen to around $200, leaving many to question the future of the cryptocurrency. In 2016, Bitcoin’s second ‘halving’ occurred, further limiting the supply of new coins and providing Bitcoin future development upward pressure on the price. Throughout 2017, Bitcoin experienced unprecedented growth, with its price hitting $1,000 in January before catapulting to nearly $20,000 by December. This rise was fueled by a surge in interest from retail and institutional investors alike, with Bitcoin increasingly viewed as a potential hedge against traditional financial instability and a store of value.
The world’s largest cryptocurrency, BTC, which was on a recovery path, has increased around 76.83% in one year. As of August 5, 2024, it is currently trading at $51,502, with a market capitalization of $1.04 trillion and a global cryptocurrency market capitalization of $1.86 trillion. Thanks to its strong launch ProShares’ BITO has a 90% market share among bitcoin futures funds. It has no plans to retire its Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO), which has $2 billion in assets, or convert it to a spot offering.
2019 brought a partial recovery, with Bitcoin’s price climbing back up to around $10,000. Then came 2020, a pivotal year for Bitcoin marked by the third ‘halving’ event in May. This halving reduced the block reward from 12.5 to 6.25 Bitcoin, further decreasing the supply of new coins. Sciberras says on the negative side of the ledger, there are concerns over bitcoin’s long-term security, given the block reward will continue to decrease.
Decentralized finance applications and businesses that hold private keys for their customers are generally the primary targets. The blockchain itself remains secure, but it is the interfaces used to access keys and the blockchain that are the issues. In 2024, the majority of Bitcoins are still out in the wild, so to speak. But, these large https://www.tokenexus.com/ entities will likely keep growing their holdings over time—and if they continue to be treated as a speculative investment and store of value. Bitcoin (the cryptocurrency) is thus likely to become more centralized as its future supply dwindles. BitDegree aims to uncover, simplify & share Web3 & cryptocurrency education with the masses.
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